Canada’s automotive industry stands at a critical juncture. Heightened global competition, rapid technological transformation, and the shifting geography of production networks are challenging the country’s established capabilities and revealing longstanding structural weaknesses.
If the Canadian automotive industry is at its core a policy-constructed achievement, understanding its history is essential for navigating the current period of industrial transition. Through examining the conditions under which past policy tools were deployed and assessing their outcomes, this report aims to inform practical industrial policy decisions by identifying the opportunities available to Canada and highlighting the risks those strategies entail.